home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /*
- * jcsample.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, Thomas G. Lane.
- * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
- * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
- *
- * This file contains downsampling routines.
- * These routines are invoked via the downsample and
- * downsample_init/term methods.
- *
- * An excellent reference for image resampling is
- * Digital Image Warping, George Wolberg, 1990.
- * Pub. by IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA. ISBN 0-8186-8944-7.
- *
- * The downsampling algorithm used here is a simple average of the source
- * pixels covered by the output pixel. The hi-falutin sampling literature
- * refers to this as a "box filter". In general the characteristics of a box
- * filter are not very good, but for the specific cases we normally use (1:1
- * and 2:1 ratios) the box is equivalent to a "triangle filter" which is not
- * nearly so bad. If you intend to use other sampling ratios, you'd be well
- * advised to improve this code.
- *
- * A simple input-smoothing capability is provided. This is mainly intended
- * for cleaning up color-dithered GIF input files (if you find it inadequate,
- * we suggest using an external filtering program such as pnmconvol). When
- * enabled, each input pixel P is replaced by a weighted sum of itself and its
- * eight neighbors. P's weight is 1-8*SF and each neighbor's weight is SF,
- * where SF = (smoothing_factor / 1024).
- * Currently, smoothing is only supported for 2h2v sampling factors.
- */
-
- #include "jinclude.h"
-
-
- /*
- * Initialize for downsampling a scan.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- downsample_init (compress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- /* no work for now */
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Downsample pixel values of a single component.
- * This version handles arbitrary integral sampling ratios, without smoothing.
- * Note that this version is not actually used for customary sampling ratios.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- int_downsample (compress_info_ptr cinfo, int which_component,
- long input_cols, int input_rows,
- long output_cols, int output_rows,
- JSAMPARRAY above, JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY below,
- JSAMPARRAY output_data)
- {
- jpeg_component_info * compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[which_component];
- int inrow, outrow, h_expand, v_expand, numpix, numpix2, h, v;
- long outcol, outcol_h; /* outcol_h == outcol*h_expand */
- JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
- INT32 outvalue;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG /* for debugging pipeline controller */
- if (output_rows != compptr->v_samp_factor ||
- input_rows != cinfo->max_v_samp_factor ||
- (output_cols % compptr->h_samp_factor) != 0 ||
- (input_cols % cinfo->max_h_samp_factor) != 0 ||
- input_cols*compptr->h_samp_factor != output_cols*cinfo->max_h_samp_factor)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Bogus downsample parameters");
- #endif
-
- h_expand = cinfo->max_h_samp_factor / compptr->h_samp_factor;
- v_expand = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor / compptr->v_samp_factor;
- numpix = h_expand * v_expand;
- numpix2 = numpix/2;
-
- inrow = 0;
- for (outrow = 0; outrow < output_rows; outrow++) {
- outptr = output_data[outrow];
- for (outcol = 0, outcol_h = 0; outcol < output_cols;
- outcol++, outcol_h += h_expand) {
- outvalue = 0;
- for (v = 0; v < v_expand; v++) {
- inptr = input_data[inrow+v] + outcol_h;
- for (h = 0; h < h_expand; h++) {
- outvalue += (INT32) GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++);
- }
- }
- *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((outvalue + numpix2) / numpix);
- }
- inrow += v_expand;
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Downsample pixel values of a single component.
- * This version handles the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical,
- * without smoothing.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- h2v1_downsample (compress_info_ptr cinfo, int which_component,
- long input_cols, int input_rows,
- long output_cols, int output_rows,
- JSAMPARRAY above, JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY below,
- JSAMPARRAY output_data)
- {
- int outrow;
- long outcol;
- register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG /* for debugging pipeline controller */
- jpeg_component_info * compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[which_component];
- if (output_rows != compptr->v_samp_factor ||
- input_rows != cinfo->max_v_samp_factor ||
- (output_cols % compptr->h_samp_factor) != 0 ||
- (input_cols % cinfo->max_h_samp_factor) != 0 ||
- input_cols*compptr->h_samp_factor != output_cols*cinfo->max_h_samp_factor)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Bogus downsample parameters");
- #endif
-
- for (outrow = 0; outrow < output_rows; outrow++) {
- outptr = output_data[outrow];
- inptr = input_data[outrow];
- for (outcol = 0; outcol < output_cols; outcol++) {
- *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((GETJSAMPLE(*inptr) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr[1])
- + 1) >> 1);
- inptr += 2;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Downsample pixel values of a single component.
- * This version handles the standard case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical,
- * without smoothing.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- h2v2_downsample (compress_info_ptr cinfo, int which_component,
- long input_cols, int input_rows,
- long output_cols, int output_rows,
- JSAMPARRAY above, JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY below,
- JSAMPARRAY output_data)
- {
- int inrow, outrow;
- long outcol;
- register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, outptr;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG /* for debugging pipeline controller */
- jpeg_component_info * compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[which_component];
- if (output_rows != compptr->v_samp_factor ||
- input_rows != cinfo->max_v_samp_factor ||
- (output_cols % compptr->h_samp_factor) != 0 ||
- (input_cols % cinfo->max_h_samp_factor) != 0 ||
- input_cols*compptr->h_samp_factor != output_cols*cinfo->max_h_samp_factor)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Bogus downsample parameters");
- #endif
-
- inrow = 0;
- for (outrow = 0; outrow < output_rows; outrow++) {
- outptr = output_data[outrow];
- inptr0 = input_data[inrow];
- inptr1 = input_data[inrow+1];
- for (outcol = 0; outcol < output_cols; outcol++) {
- *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1])
- + 2) >> 2);
- inptr0 += 2; inptr1 += 2;
- }
- inrow += 2;
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Downsample pixel values of a single component.
- * This version handles the special case of a full-size component,
- * without smoothing.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- fullsize_downsample (compress_info_ptr cinfo, int which_component,
- long input_cols, int input_rows,
- long output_cols, int output_rows,
- JSAMPARRAY above, JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY below,
- JSAMPARRAY output_data)
- {
- #ifdef DEBUG /* for debugging pipeline controller */
- if (input_cols != output_cols || input_rows != output_rows)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Pipeline controller messed up");
- #endif
-
- jcopy_sample_rows(input_data, 0, output_data, 0, output_rows, output_cols);
- }
-
-
- #ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
-
- /*
- * Downsample pixel values of a single component.
- * This version handles the standard case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical,
- * with smoothing.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- h2v2_smooth_downsample (compress_info_ptr cinfo, int which_component,
- long input_cols, int input_rows,
- long output_cols, int output_rows,
- JSAMPARRAY above, JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY below,
- JSAMPARRAY output_data)
- {
- int inrow, outrow;
- long colctr;
- register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, above_ptr, below_ptr, outptr;
- INT32 membersum, neighsum, memberscale, neighscale;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG /* for debugging pipeline controller */
- jpeg_component_info * compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[which_component];
- if (output_rows != compptr->v_samp_factor ||
- input_rows != cinfo->max_v_samp_factor ||
- (output_cols % compptr->h_samp_factor) != 0 ||
- (input_cols % cinfo->max_h_samp_factor) != 0 ||
- input_cols*compptr->h_samp_factor != output_cols*cinfo->max_h_samp_factor)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Bogus downsample parameters");
- #endif
-
- /* We don't bother to form the individual "smoothed" input pixel values;
- * we can directly compute the output which is the average of the four
- * smoothed values. Each of the four member pixels contributes a fraction
- * (1-8*SF) to its own smoothed image and a fraction SF to each of the three
- * other smoothed pixels, therefore a total fraction (1-5*SF)/4 to the final
- * output. The four corner-adjacent neighbor pixels contribute a fraction
- * SF to just one smoothed pixel, or SF/4 to the final output; while the
- * eight edge-adjacent neighbors contribute SF to each of two smoothed
- * pixels, or SF/2 overall. In order to use integer arithmetic, these
- * factors are scaled by 2^16 = 65536.
- * Also recall that SF = smoothing_factor / 1024.
- */
-
- memberscale = 16384 - cinfo->smoothing_factor * 80; /* scaled (1-5*SF)/4 */
- neighscale = cinfo->smoothing_factor * 16; /* scaled SF/4 */
-
- inrow = 0;
- for (outrow = 0; outrow < output_rows; outrow++) {
- outptr = output_data[outrow];
- inptr0 = input_data[inrow];
- inptr1 = input_data[inrow+1];
- if (inrow == 0)
- above_ptr = above[input_rows-1];
- else
- above_ptr = input_data[inrow-1];
- if (inrow >= input_rows-2)
- below_ptr = below[0];
- else
- below_ptr = input_data[inrow+2];
-
- /* Special case for first column: pretend column -1 is same as column 0 */
- membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1]);
- neighsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[1]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[1]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[2]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[2]);
- neighsum += neighsum;
- neighsum += GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[2]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[2]);
- membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
- *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768L) >> 16);
- inptr0 += 2; inptr1 += 2; above_ptr += 2; below_ptr += 2;
-
- for (colctr = output_cols - 2; colctr > 0; colctr--) {
- /* sum of pixels directly mapped to this output element */
- membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1]);
- /* sum of edge-neighbor pixels */
- neighsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[1]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[1]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[2]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[2]);
- /* The edge-neighbors count twice as much as corner-neighbors */
- neighsum += neighsum;
- /* Add in the corner-neighbors */
- neighsum += GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[2]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[2]);
- /* form final output scaled up by 2^16 */
- membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
- /* round, descale and output it */
- *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768L) >> 16);
- inptr0 += 2; inptr1 += 2; above_ptr += 2; below_ptr += 2;
- }
-
- /* Special case for last column */
- membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1]);
- neighsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[1]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[1]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[1]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[1]);
- neighsum += neighsum;
- neighsum += GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(above_ptr[1]) +
- GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[-1]) + GETJSAMPLE(below_ptr[1]);
- membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
- *outptr = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768L) >> 16);
-
- inrow += 2;
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Downsample pixel values of a single component.
- * This version handles the special case of a full-size component,
- * with smoothing.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- fullsize_smooth_downsample (compress_info_ptr cinfo, int which_component,
- long input_cols, int input_rows,
- long output_cols, int output_rows,
- JSAMPARRAY above, JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY below,
- JSAMPARRAY output_data)
- {
- int outrow;
- long colctr;
- register JSAMPROW inptr, above_ptr, below_ptr, outptr;
- INT32 membersum, neighsum, memberscale, neighscale;
- int colsum, lastcolsum, nextcolsum;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG /* for debugging pipeline controller */
- if (input_cols != output_cols || input_rows != output_rows)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Pipeline controller messed up");
- #endif
-
- /* Each of the eight neighbor pixels contributes a fraction SF to the
- * smoothed pixel, while the main pixel contributes (1-8*SF). In order
- * to use integer arithmetic, these factors are multiplied by 2^16 = 65536.
- * Also recall that SF = smoothing_factor / 1024.
- */
-
- memberscale = 65536L - cinfo->smoothing_factor * 512L; /* scaled 1-8*SF */
- neighscale = cinfo->smoothing_factor * 64; /* scaled SF */
-
- for (outrow = 0; outrow < output_rows; outrow++) {
- outptr = output_data[outrow];
- inptr = input_data[outrow];
- if (outrow == 0)
- above_ptr = above[input_rows-1];
- else
- above_ptr = input_data[outrow-1];
- if (outrow >= input_rows-1)
- below_ptr = below[0];
- else
- below_ptr = input_data[outrow+1];
-
- /* Special case for first column */
- colsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr++) + GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr++) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
- membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++);
- nextcolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
- neighsum = colsum + (colsum - membersum) + nextcolsum;
- membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
- *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768L) >> 16);
- lastcolsum = colsum; colsum = nextcolsum;
-
- for (colctr = output_cols - 2; colctr > 0; colctr--) {
- membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++);
- above_ptr++; below_ptr++;
- nextcolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*above_ptr) + GETJSAMPLE(*below_ptr) +
- GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
- neighsum = lastcolsum + (colsum - membersum) + nextcolsum;
- membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
- *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768L) >> 16);
- lastcolsum = colsum; colsum = nextcolsum;
- }
-
- /* Special case for last column */
- membersum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
- neighsum = lastcolsum + (colsum - membersum) + colsum;
- membersum = membersum * memberscale + neighsum * neighscale;
- *outptr = (JSAMPLE) ((membersum + 32768L) >> 16);
-
- }
- }
-
- #endif /* INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED */
-
-
- /*
- * Clean up after a scan.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- downsample_term (compress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- /* no work for now */
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- * The method selection routine for downsampling.
- * Note that we must select a routine for each component.
- */
-
- GLOBAL void
- jseldownsample (compress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- short ci;
- jpeg_component_info * compptr;
- boolean smoothok = TRUE;
-
- if (cinfo->CCIR601_sampling)
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "CCIR601 downsampling not implemented yet");
-
- for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
- compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
- if (compptr->h_samp_factor == cinfo->max_h_samp_factor &&
- compptr->v_samp_factor == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
- #ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
- if (cinfo->smoothing_factor)
- cinfo->methods->downsample[ci] = fullsize_smooth_downsample;
- else
- #endif
- cinfo->methods->downsample[ci] = fullsize_downsample;
- } else if (compptr->h_samp_factor * 2 == cinfo->max_h_samp_factor &&
- compptr->v_samp_factor == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
- smoothok = FALSE;
- cinfo->methods->downsample[ci] = h2v1_downsample;
- } else if (compptr->h_samp_factor * 2 == cinfo->max_h_samp_factor &&
- compptr->v_samp_factor * 2 == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
- #ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
- if (cinfo->smoothing_factor)
- cinfo->methods->downsample[ci] = h2v2_smooth_downsample;
- else
- #endif
- cinfo->methods->downsample[ci] = h2v2_downsample;
- } else if ((cinfo->max_h_samp_factor % compptr->h_samp_factor) == 0 &&
- (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor % compptr->v_samp_factor) == 0) {
- smoothok = FALSE;
- cinfo->methods->downsample[ci] = int_downsample;
- } else
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Fractional downsampling not implemented yet");
- }
-
- #ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
- if (cinfo->smoothing_factor && !smoothok)
- TRACEMS(cinfo->emethods, 0,
- "Smoothing not supported with nonstandard sampling ratios");
- #endif
-
- cinfo->methods->downsample_init = downsample_init;
- cinfo->methods->downsample_term = downsample_term;
- }
-